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Returns

EDI Integration

A parcel comes back to the warehouse on a Tuesday afternoon, gets scanned in, and a credit note goes out before anyone checks whether the partner's return authorisation was ever raised. Three weeks later that credit turns up as a deduction on the remittance, with no document finance can point to. This page covers the EDI that ties a partner return to the authorisation its own terms require, from the moment the customer requests it to the credit that closes it out.

Castore
Lounge
Oliver Bonas
Green People
Tatty Devine
Cult

Returns EDI failures

Check what a credit actually proves before it posts.

A credit lands on the remittance with no return authorisation behind it.

  • Finance gets a deduction with no RMA number attached to it.
  • The dispute window closes before anyone finds the gap.
  • The same brand disputes the same deduction twice, months apart.

Stock comes back into the warehouse without ever being acknowledged to the partner.

  • The returns platform shows the item received, the ERP still shows it outbound.
  • Nobody tells the partner the unit arrived, so their system keeps counting it as owed.
  • A weekly chase starts to find returns the warehouse never logged.

A refund goes out while the returned unit is still in transit, not yet graded.

  • The refund clears before the carton is opened.
  • Stock figures look healthier than the shelf, because ungraded units count as back in sale.
  • A support ticket reopens the same refund query a second time.

Let someone test the authorisation chain for you.

A returns account goes live properly when authorisation, receipt and credit have all been run through the partner's own terms, not assumed to match. Cogent² sets that chain up, tests it against a real return before go live, and keeps watching it once volume starts moving.

Authorisation matching

Every credit gets checked against the authorisation the partner's terms actually require before it is allowed to post, not after.

Credit reconciliation

Each credit written is tied back to the RMA and the receipt that justify it, so a deduction on the remittance always has a document behind it.

Exception watching

Cogent² AI flags a return that stalls between receipt and credit, or a refund issued ahead of a unit the warehouse hasn't graded yet, so the gap gets picked up in days rather than at next audit.

Know what a return has to carry before it counts.

A partner's terms usually name what makes a return valid: an RMA number raised before the parcel ships, a receipt confirmation from the warehouse, and a reason code that matches what was actually sent back. Credit that skips any of those three is a credit the partner can legitimately claw back later.

  • X12
  • EDIFACT
  • AS2
  • SFTP
  • Cloud storage

Ask these before you pick a returns platform.

Seven returns platforms sit on this page, from Happy Returns to ZigZag. If our returns volume splits across two of them for different product lines, how do we work out which platform page actually matters for our setup?

Start from where the authorisation is actually issued. Each platform page covers how that single platform raises an RMA, confirms receipt and triggers a credit, so the right page is whichever one is issuing the authorisation your finance team is trying to match. If both platforms feed the same ledger, you may need both pages read together, not a choice between them.

We run one returns platform for UK orders and a different one for US orders, both crediting the same ledger. Does the authorisation check need building twice?

Yes, in the sense that each platform issues its own authorisation and its own receipt confirmation, so each needs its own check against its own terms. What doesn't need duplicating is the ledger side: one credit matching rule can serve both, provided it reads the RMA and receipt from whichever platform raised them before it lets a credit post.

Our retail partner's terms say a return has to be authorised within a set number of days of being logged. Is that actually achievable once a returns platform, the warehouse scan and the credit note all have to line up?

It depends which step is slowest, and that's worth measuring before you promise anything. If the warehouse scan is the bottleneck, the authorisation clock can't start until that scan lands, so the realistic turnaround is the partner's stated window minus whatever the warehouse actually takes to log a return once it physically arrives.

Grading returned stock and reconciling it against refunds already takes warehouse time. Does keeping the authorisation check running on top of that mean hiring a developer?

No. The authorisation check itself is configuration work done once at setup, mapping the partner's terms to the data the platform sends back. Grading stays a warehouse task either way. What changes is that the credit no longer waits on someone manually comparing an RMA list against a remittance line by hand.

We already have a provider filing invoices for our wholesale account. Does bringing returns authorisation under Cogent² mean dropping them?

No. A wholesale invoicing feed and a returns authorisation feed are separate documents against separate rules, and Cogent² can run the returns side without touching that existing relationship. The two only need to meet where both post to the same ledger, and that's a reconciliation point, not a reason to switch providers.

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